Gone are the days when websites were simple with only text and a few images. For long, PHP has been one of the most preferred languages for web development. However, this scenario gets changed with the arrival of new languages on the block and a tremendous rise in the complexity of websites. Developers felt the heat of writing thousands of lines of code for developing such complex websites. They have to start everything from scratch for every website which is quite tedious and here the PHP frameworks came to the rescue of web developers. The frameworks offer codes that are reusable and thus significantly reduce the effort and time of web developers. Consequently, there is a high demand for web developers who have experience in working with these PHP frameworks.

So, if you are dreaming about having a career in web development, here are the top PHP frameworks that you must learn in 2021.

Zend Framework – With over 150 million successful installations and a vibrant community, this PHP framework is quite popular among developers as it facilitates easy development of web applications and services. Built on agile technology, it is extendable, open-sourced, and 100 % object-oriented. Some of the reasons for which it has become a darling of the developer’s community is its support for RESTful API development and advanced MVC implementation. It is also supremely secure as it supports data encryption and password hashing techniques. Some of the popular and robust websites developed by using the Zend framework are the company websites of McAfee, IBM, and Magento.

Laravel Framework – The laravel framework has come a long way since its release in 2011. Whenever it is about creating high-quality web applications, web artisans all over the world rely on this easily accessible PHP framework. What makes it stand out from the rest is its expressive and elegant syntax. Web development becomes smooth when all the necessary legwork such as authentication, caching, routing, and sessions are done by the framework and the open-source PHP framework exactly does the same. Moreover, it has an MVC-based architectural pattern and has one of the best Object-Relational Mapping. If you are thinking about building a web application with live feeds or real-time data, Laravel proves ideal.

Yii Framework – Whether it is about developing large portals or complex content management systems (CRM), the high-performance PHP framework never disappoints. The extremely extensible framework has plenty of rich features such as query builders, RESTful API development support; cryptography, multi-tier caching support, and so on.

CakePHP Framework – You may have already heard about the new CakePHP 4.1 framework that promises faster web application development. As one of the best PHP frameworks, it does not need any configuration and has some built-in tools that developers can use for input validation, SQL injection prevention, form tampering protection, and CSRF protection.

Codeigniter Framework – With its clear documentation and nearly zero-configuration, Codeigniter has emerged as a powerful PHP framework that facilitates developers to create feature-rich web applications.

There are also some other PHP frameworks such as Phalcon and Symfony that may get a chance to feature in the coveted list after some years. However, the majority of developers currently use the topmost PHP frameworks and if you want to learn any of these, you have to join a reputed IT course training institute.

Entering into the world of coding is a great thing. But if you are a beginner, there lies a tough choice ahead which you must make. As you know, there are hundreds of programming languages out there. The question arises which language to learn, so that getting placed at a top MNC would not be a problem. To make things easier for you, we have compiled the top 5 most sought after programming languages that will guarantee you a decent job.

But first, what exactly is a programming language?

Just like people in different parts of the world converse in different languages, computers also use a wide variety of languages to perform certain tasks. By using these programming languages, software developers can direct how a certain application, script or query will perform. But in order to do this, you need to learn the technical specifications of the language in depth.

Simply learning the raw programming language in today’s day and age will not fetch you a decent job. This is why we will talk about some specific frameworks under each programming language that are popular and very much in demand.

JavaScript- Angular, React & Vue

Most of us have to work on the web for the better part of each day. When it comes to naming the go to language for web development, JavaScript is the king. It is JavaScript in combination with HTML and CSS that makes websites and web pages appear so pleasing to us. Through the years, JavaScript has given rise to immensely popular front-end frameworks such as Angular, React and Vue.

• Owing to its vast API, AngularJS is very suitable for web apps. The code is actually written in TypeScript, which many developers prefer over raw JavaScript. This framework is even used by Google, which ensures improvements in the future.
• The simplicity and versatility of Vue.js is truly remarkable. It is the best JS framework to learn for beginners and secure a decent job. You can use it directly from the browser itself without any special tools.
• Although ReactJS is technically a JavaScript library, it leverages all the advantages of a good framework. It is quite similar to Vue.js, meaning it has a gradual learning curve and can be directly added to HTML pages. ReactJS has been a popular JavaScript framework for many years now.

MEAN Stack- MongoDB, ExpressJS, AngularJS & NodeJS

MEAN is an acronym for MongoDB, ExpressJS, AngularJS and Node.js. Since all these open source technologies are based on the common language JavaScript, there is no need to learn different languages for client side and server side coding. Since it supports MVC architecture, you can build robust and maintainable web apps. MEAN also supports isomorphic coding which means that code written in one framework will work in the same fashion in another framework. Moreover, it is also cost-effective, reusable, cloud compatible and offers high speed which is why this role is so in demand.

Swift For iOS App Development

Swift is a general-purpose programming language developed by Apple Inc which is used for building native iOS, MacOS, iPadOS, and other applications used by Apple. It is considered to be much faster and secure than Objective C, which was previously used by Apple for the same purpose. However, it is also compatible with the existing libraries of Objective C as well. Since Apple has been a pioneer in the smartphone industry for ages now, it is obvious that this 1 trillion dollar tech giant is here to stay. So, if you want to learn a modern programming language with an extremely bright future, Swift is the way to go.

Java For Android App Development

Java is one of the most popular and in-demand languages all over the world. Since it is also such a widely-used programming language, the job listings for Java are endless. As it has built-in support for multithreading, Java can perform intensive tasks in a breeze. Along with Kotlin, Java is widely used for android app development. A career as an Android mobile app developer might just be the next big thing since mobile app development is booming and Android dominates the market share.

C# – DotNet MVC Framework

Developed by Microsoft close to 20 years ago, C# is host to a variety of libraries and frameworks, the most popular ones being .NET MVC and .NET core 2.0. This language is a hybrid of both C and C++ programming languages. Most people who want to build a career in game development should learn it since it’s heavily used for pc as well as dedicated consoles such as PlayStation and Xbox. Similarly, for any GUI applications, C# with .NET is given the first priority. It also finds its use in XML Web services, client-side server, Windows pcs, and database applications.

However, this list is not exhaustive and of course there are many other programming languages out there that will also definitely get you a good job. To name a few, you can make a career in SQL, PHP, Ruby on Rails, Python, Kotlin and many more. It does not matter which programming language you choose as all of these are here to stay. Hard work and dedication to the subject is what counts in the end.

So, are you interested in mobile app development? Then opt for our iOS and Android app development courses. If JavaScript interests you more, then go for AngularJS or a MEAN Stack course. It is now time to go ahead and enroll yourself in a programming course of your choice to enter the world of coding!

Over the years, there has been a phenomenal growth in the number of PHP users. The programming language discovered more than two decades ago is hugely popular. Many developers expressed their concern that it might suffer a setback owing to the rising popularity of other languages, but this did not happen.

Check out the websites that are built using PHP, and the reasons will become apparent. Some of the websites powered by PHP are Facebook, Yahoo, Flickr, iStockPhoto, and MailChimp. However, for the sake of convenience, here we are listing the top 8 reasons. So, let’s have a look.

Open Source

PHP is a general-purpose programming language used by millions of developers for its stunning features and budget-friendliness. The fact that it is an open-source programming language makes it easier for developers to improve upon an existing code without making any payment. Also, its open-source nature helps developers across the world to develop beautiful and fully functional websites that could benefit the public without thinking about the financial aspect. Moreover, there are upgrades to fix bugs and add more features which makes it all the more appealing to developers.

Allows Scalability

When a developer chooses a programming language, a question that continuously hovers in mind is whether the website will be able to handle increased web traffic in near future or not. PHP allows the same by letting developers add more servers to handle more traffic. The fact that a dynamic website like Facebook is built by using PHP speaks volumes about the scalability it offers.

Retrieve Data Fast

One of the most important advantages because of which PHP is going strong in spite of tough competition from other programming languages is its ability to retrieve data at a terrific speed. It is also easy to get useful tips from the ever-growing community of PHP programmers that eventually helps PHP website developers to increase the website speed in multiple ways.

Facilitates Customization

It is possible to customize a website developed in PHP to a considerable extent. Developers can not only change the look of their website but can also tweak it to meet the specific requirements of their customers with ease. As most content management systems like Joomla, WordPress, and more are PHP based, it is relatively easy to create a customizable PHP website.

High Compatibility

One can run PHP code on diverse platforms such as Windows, Linux, Mac, and Unix. Also, the scripting language is compatible with most local servers such as Apache, IIS, and more. It is thus ideal for cross-platform development.

Is Secure

PHP is used by big companies and government institutions alike which is a testimonial that it is a secure language. Also, the firm standing of the vast PHP community to identify and rectify the vulnerabilities on an ongoing basis plays a vital role in ensuring that it remains secure.

Fast Development

A website or app developed in PHP utilizes its own memory space. This aids in faster processing and subsequently rapid development of web apps and websites. The server workload and the load time of a site are reduced automatically in PHP.

Easy to Learn

In PHP, the learning curve is not steep like in the case of other programming languages such as Java, C++, and so on. There is no shortage of online resources( tutorials, videos, and more) that can help a beginner to understand and learn the nuances of the language quickly.

Lastly, it is imperative to choose a programming language that offers convenience and has an impressive list of advantages. PHP scores high in both.

The Information Technology world is always evolving. There is no guarantee that a particular skill set will land you a good job year after year. Employers put in a lot of effort in recruitment so that they can hire candidates who possess the latest, most trending skills. So, what are some modern and demanding tech skills that will help your CV stand out? Read the blog till the end to find out!

Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning (ML): Although AI & ML are different, more often than not, they are used together. Over the years they have completely revolutionised the way humans interact with technology. Starting from chat box on websites to voice assistants such as Alexa and Siri, the possibilities are endless. The latest one being the self-driven cars by Tesla. To learn AI & ML, you will need good knowledge of programming languages like Java and Python. There are job prospects in every sector ranging from healthcare to finance.

Cloud Computing: Cloud Computing has become prominent in recent years as more and more companies are migrating to cloud solutions from traditional server infrastructure. The two leading cloud service providers currently are Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, especially the former. AWS also has additional features to offers such as content delivery, database storage and networking. All in all, learning AWS is one of the most profitable IT skills out there right now.

Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity is one thing that even the global giants of this world struggle with. Protecting sensitive data easily tops the priority list of all organizations, private and public alike. As said earlier, due to the increase in cloud solutions recently, cybersecurity is more important than ever. Yet there still remains a gap to be filled and companies are not shy when it comes to paying their cybersecurity experts.

Data Science & Analytics: Once again a duo in the same point, data science and data analytics go hand-in-hand. It involves analyzing data from multiple angles using intricate formulae and algorithms. The main purpose is to make more accurate predictions for future prospects. There will be high demand for data scientists to judge the impact of the pandemic on their business.

Mobile App Development: With 3.5 billion smartphones users all over the world, this number is only going to increase exponentially. Companies have realised that in order to have a wider reach, having websites is not enough. Even SMBs are on the lookout for mobile app developers who can make custom mobile applications for their business needs. It is no secret that we use our smartphones a lot, jumping from one app to another.

Blockchain: Originally made for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, blockchain has evolved a lot since then. There’s much more to this technology such as peer-to-peer payments, crowd funding and digital voting. With these gaining popularity, more companies are on the lookout for developers who understand blockchain and can leverage this technology.

Apart from these in demand tech skills that will get you hired, some other IT courses that are worth enrolling in are IoT, full stack development and UI/UX Design. A bright and exciting IT career awaits everyone who acquires any of the above skills.

Today, Mandira is beaming with joy! She has passed her graduation with flying colors. After all, graduation is a milestone for every student. So, the next step for Mandira will be to enroll herself in a B.Ed, M.A, or M.B.A course like the majority of other art graduates, but she has other plans.

She is not interested in further studies. She wants to contribute to the household income as soon as possible. Thus, joining a regular course of 1-2 years duration is just out of question. Are there any job-oriented courses for her that she can complete within 3-5 months?

Let’s discover the top short-term job oriented courses that one can do after B.A (Arts).

Digital Marketing

Today, businesses including startups want to have a profound online presence with the help of digital marketers. There has been a rise in social media and app users in the last decade. A tectonic shift from traditional marketing has also fueled the demand for digital marketers. So, a digital marketing course is currently in demand. Anyone after 10+2 can also pursue a digital marketing course.

Course fee and subjects

While the fee can range from 15K-18K INR, the course will cover numerous subjects such as SEO, PPC, Facebook marketing, email marketing, social media marketing, and more.

Scope- After completing the course, you can get a job as a digital marketing expert, Google analytics expert, social media manager, or SEO analyst.

Web Designing

Whenever you are browsing the web, you came across thousands of websites. According to some estimation, there are over 1.74 billion websites in 2020, and the numbers are bound to increase soon. There are dedicated professionals for designing these websites. So, web designers are in high demand. If you have a flair for creativity, go for this exciting course.

Course fee and subjects

The course fee varies from one training institute to another, but you can expect it to be anything from 12K-15K. The course duration can range from 3-5 months. You will learn CSS, HTML, Adobe Photoshop, image cropping, use of filters, layers, color theory, and so on.

Scope- After course completion, there are high chances that you will get a decent placement in IT firms, e-commerce companies, or digital marketing firms as a web designer or UX Designer.

3D Animation & VFX

The animation industry of India is booming with each passing year. While the demand for cartoons has fuelled the demand for 3D animation, more use of visual effects in movies has led to an increase in demand for VFX artists. The field also demands a creative mind and sound knowledge of some essential animation and VFX tools.

Course fee and subjects

The course fee can vary vastly because reputed ones demand much more than the lesser-known training institutes. If you are opting for the course, you have to learn character animation, body design, layer-based compositing, the concept of CG integration, and so on.

Scope- After course completion, career options are limitless. You can become a compositing artist, animator, rendering artist, Roto artist, and so on.

Content Writing

A pen is mightier than a sword. The proverb is indeed true. Be it websites, television commercials, brochures, or YouTube videos; all have content for user consumption. So, there is always a demand for people skilled in developing quality content. The course is ideal for you, especially if you have done graduation in English literature. However, anyone with impressive writing skills can also opt for a content writing course.

Course fee and subjects

There is not much clarity about the fee structure for this course, but the course can be of 3-5 months duration. Learn the art of article writing, blog writing, content editing, referencing, descriptions, and so on.

Scope- You could become a content writer or content developer in media houses, e-commerce companies, or IT firms offering digital marketing services.

Photography

A picture can convey a range of emotions. No wonder, there is always a steady demand for people who can capture terrific images. If photography is a hobby for you, you can turn it into your profession by joining a short-term photography course.

Course fee and subjects

While the course fee can be anything between 15000 to 50,000 INR, photography courses can range from 3-6 months duration where you can learn concepts such as types of photography, lenses, filters, frames, composition rules, editing rules, color correction, skin overlay, and much more.

Scope- You can either get a job as a fashion photographer, wedding photographer or product photographer in the booming media industry. You can also take freelance assignments as there are plenty of pre-wedding, wedding, and maternity shoots in India.

There are also some other short-term courses that a graduate in art stream can do to quickly land a job. These are as follows:

Foreign Language- If you have done your B.A in linguistics, a foreign language course can boost your career because there is a demand for such people in embassies. You can learn Chinese, Spanish, German, Japanese, or any other language currently in demand.

Acting- For those who are bitten by the acting bug, an acting course that can range from 3-6 months will be an ideal choice. Be ready to learn different camera angles, body language, voice modulation, breathing control, fitness exercises, personal grooming, and other valuable skills. With hard work and perseverance, the acting course can help you to get work in advertisements, television programs, or maybe even films.

Event Management-If you choose to become an event planner, there will be no dull moment in your life. Extravagant weddings, countless exhibitions, round-the-year festivals, and product launches are testimonials of this fact. The course is most suitable for those who are excellent in planning, organizing, execution, and communication.

You can also opt for a course in interior designing or career counseling, especially if you have excellent interpersonal skills. It is a false perception that career prospects after B.A (Arts) are less in comparison to graduation in science or commerce stream. It is vital to believe in your capabilities. You have to choose the right course and the right training institute to chase your dreams.

“A programming language is like a natural, human language in that it favors certain metaphors, images, and ways of thinking.”- Seymour Papert

The above quote by the renowned computer scientist and educator clearly underlines the importance of programming languages. Since the release of the first ever programming language (FORTRAN) in the 1950s, the world has witnessed a surge in the number of programming languages, for example, Pascal, C, C++, Objective –C, Perl, Python, and so on. But in a dynamic world of programming, there is no wonder that some languages are all set to fade within the next few years. As every cloud has a silver lining, there are some programming languages that have not yet lost their significance over the years and are trending among developers. So, let’s have a look at the top trending programming languages.

Python

First surfaced in 1991, Python is a high-level language which finds its application in an array of projects like big data, artificial intelligence, server configuration, desktop applications, and even machine learning. The strength of Python lies in its ability to express a complex instruction in a few lines of codes as well as its readability. Several companies like Google, Facebook, Netflix, and others have employed Python for programming. In fact, the general-purpose language is the official server-side language in Google. Some of the stunning features of Python are as follows:

• Open-source language
• Thriving community for support
• Useful for scientific computing

Python Course in Kolkata with Placement

Swift

Swift has come a long way since its inception in 2010. Developed by Apple, it has emerged as a highly sought-after programming language in 2018 for writing iOS and OS X apps. It has the best features of C and Objective-C but does not has the constraints of C compatibility which makes programming in Swift faster and safer. At present, many iOS app development companies are hiring developers with knowledge of Swift language. For aspiring iOS app developers, it is best to learn the nuances of the powerful open-source programming language from a reputed training institute. Following features have vastly contributed to the popularity of the Swift language:

• Intuitive and powerful
• Open-source
• Native-error handling
• Requires less coding

React JS

Simple to use and easy to learn, the ReactJS is not a typical programming language like Python and Swift. It is a JavaScript library used for building user interfaces for single-page applications. Yet, as an intuitive language, it is employed by many bigwigs like Facebook, Paypal, Netflix, and Instagram. For mobile applications too, ReactJS has found several admirers because of its remarkable features that make things incredibly simple for front-end developers. Some of its bright features include:

• Easier to learn and SEO friendly
• Has a rich JavaScript library
• Easy to debug
• Useful for mobile applications

PHP

Over the years, PHP has evolved from a language of pure academics for freelancers to serious business. It has traveled a long distance in its journey of becoming advanced frameworks like Laravel, Yii, CakePHP, Drupal, and CodeIgniter to CMS tools like WordPress and e-commerce tools like Magento, Opencart, Zencart, WooCommerce, X-Cart, and more. Be it building large websites with dynamic elements or seamless integration with the popular Apache web server, the open-source language never disappoints. It is an integral part of the popular software stack LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP), widely used for web development. A large number of websites use PHP as a server-side scripting language because of its following features:

• Secure and easy to learn
• Open source and customizable
• Allows rapid development of websites and web apps

PHP Course in Kolkata with Placement

In a rapidly changing landscape of computer programming, it is imperative to learn the languages that are in the current trend to be in a significant position as a programmer or developer. It is vital to understand that these languages are here to stay in power for long. Even if they fade away due to the emergence of new languages, you can use your newly acquired skills to learn them. Knowledge never goes waste, so join a reputed IT training institute and start learning today.

Although PHP is a popular programming language used for powering websites and web applications, including Facebook and WordPress, many PHP beginners find it tough to learn a new language. They always look towards ways of some PHP tricks and hacks. So, if you are also a novice, here are some useful PHP tips for beginners. Let’s have a look.

Develop familiarity with OOP

According to many PHP experts, instead of diving straight into the open-source general-purpose language, it is best to first develop familiarity with object-oriented programming. Learning OOP will eventually pave the way to become a valuable PHP coder. This is especially true if you are not from the tech industry.

Seek help from a PHP community

If you could not solve a problem even after repeated attempts, don’t be shy from seeking help! There is a vast PHP community that is friendly and helpful. So, it does not matter whether you are in an open-source project community or in a PHP user group, the road ahead will be smooth.

Get involved in open-source projects

As soon as you become well familiar with the basics of PHP, try on your hands on open-source projects as this will give you access to the source code, and you will get a golden opportunity to learn a lot about PHP programming.

Avoid coding burnout

Most PHP experts advise new developers to avoid coding burnout. New developers start PHP programming with a mindset to just make it work, and this mindset does more harm. When things do not work as expected, they get frustrated after making a few efforts and experience coding burnout. It is essential to understand that you can’t be a PHP expert overnight.

Read the code of seasoned coders

Instead of wasting time on reinventing any wheel, you can make better code by reading the codes of seasoned coders. Try to understand how they write error-free human-readable code and that too in a much simpler way.

Learn about data storage

In most cases, PHP is used to create web applications that use data in myriad ways to solve everyday problems. So, as a PHP newbie, it makes perfect sense to learn about data storage. Also, if possible, pay attention to SQL as you may need to deal with databases at an early stage of your career.

Maintain a good vocabulary

The bulk of the PHP vocabulary is made up of functions, interfaces, classes, and constants. So, maintaining a good vocabulary will ultimately help you to expand the functionality of your website or web app. Make use of PHP.net as it has an extensive PHP manual to get help in expanding your existing vocabulary.

While it is true that many developers across the world are using PHP, it is imperative to go through the online resources and avoid security problems. Yes, you can learn PHP from countless free resources available over the web, but the best move is to enroll yourself in a reliable PHP training institute. This will save your precious time and effort. Moreover, in the wake of COVID-19, many PHP course training institutes are also offering 1:1 online training!